Vbscript in QTP - Part-1

VB Script

It is a Microsoft scripting language

VB script is case-insensitive

For comment we can use “Rem” or Single quote (‘) in front of the statement

Action Template: (Header file)

To get pre-defined components in each Action script in QTP we create and maintain Action Template

In general following are the components maintained in Action Template:

Project:

Module:

Created By:

Created On:

Test Script Description:

Referred Doc:

QTP version:

Reviewed By:

Reviewed On:

Navigation: to create Action template

• Open Text file
• Write required components in Action template
• Provide comments (Rem or “’”) for each component
• Save file with name as “ActionTemplate.mst” in QTP, data folder
• (mstà module script template)

Note:

For a QTP we can maintain only one Action template, based on requirement we can modify information in Action template that modification will be effected only for new tests

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Low-Level Recording

Low-Level Recording:

In following scenarios we can prefer Low-level recording

1.      To record operations which we perform on non-supported environment application objects

2.      To get exact co-ordinates of application object in the script

Low-level recording mode is able to convert some of mouse clicks and keyboard operations .

Script generates irrespective of object class like window and winobject

Navigation:

Enter into standard recording mode

·         “Automation” menu

·         Select “Low-Level Recording”

·         Perform operations on AUT

·         Stop recording

Note:

Low-level recording script sometimes may not execute successfully.

In one script we can maintain different recording modes script

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Analog Recording

Analog Recording:

It records mouse clicks, key board operations and mouse movements w.r.t screen area or specified window co-ordinates based.

There are 2 types of options in Analog Recording:

Record relative to screen:

When we select this option QTP records our operations w. r. to desktop co-ordinates based

Script:

Desktop.RunAnalog “Track1”

During runtime QTP identify same position on desktop and perform operations irrespective of application objects availability

Note: this option can be preferred to record operations which we perform on pop-up windows

Record Relative to the following window:

When we select this option QTP records our operations w. r. to specified window co-ordinates based

Script:

Window(“window name”).RunAnalog “Track 1”

During runtime first QTP identify specified window on screen and then perform operations w. r. to that window co-ordinates based.

Navigation: for Analog Recording

1.      Enter into standard recording mode

2.      “Automation” menu

3.      Select “Analog Recording”

4.      Select option in “Analog Recording settings” window {if we selected 2^nd option click on “Hand icon” button and click on application window}

5.      Click on “Start Analog recording” button

6.      Perform required operations on AUT which you want to convert into automation script

7.      Stop recording

8.       

Ex: create basic script to open 5^th order number record in “FR” application using analog recording 1^st option

Ex: create basic script to open 5^th order number record in “FR” application using analog recording 2^nd option

Note:

Analog recording script is not possible to perform any editing operations due that reason it is not preferable to record all the operations into automation script

To record general operations we prefer standard recording

To record operations which are related to mouse movements like drawing operations, digital signatures…etc

Ex: create script to write “Mindq” in ms-paint window

Ex: Create script to open 5^th order number record and to send fax to customer

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Standard Recording

Standard Recording:

It records mouse clicks and key board operations which we perform on supported environment applications

For each operation there will be individual steps generate in the script

Script will generate w. r. to class of the object

Navigation: for standard recording:

Open New Test in QTP

Click on “Record” icon

Perform operations on AUT, which operations do you want to convert into automation script

Stop recording

Ex: create Basic script to perform multiply operation on calculator application

Step 1: activate “Calculator” window

Step 2: click on “C” button

Step 3: click on “9” button

Step 4: click on “*” button

Step 5: Click on “5” button

Step 6: click on “=” button

Ex: create basic script to open 5^th order number record in “FR” application

Step 1: activate “FR” window

Step 2: select “Open Order…” option in “File” menu

Step 3: activate “Open Order” sub window

Step 4: set “ON” for “Order No.” check box

Step 5: enter value “5” in edit box

Step 6: click on “OK” button

Ex: create basic script to perform login operation where QTP should open application during recording and runtime

Step 1: Activate Login window

Step 2: enter “Mindq” in “Agent Name:” edit box

Step 3: enter “Mercury” in “Password:” edit box

Step 4: click on “OK” button

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Recordings in QTP

By default QTP able to convert our business transactions which we perform on AUT into automation script is called Recording

There are 3 types of recording modes:

• Standard Recording\context sensitive recording
• Analog recording
• Low-level recording

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