Object Repository Part-3

Operations in OR:

1. Adding Test objects:

To identify runtime objects we should provide test objects into OR

1. Learning process:

                                                              i.      Auto-learning

                                                            ii.      Pre-Learning

                                                          iii.      By define New Test object Manually (when application not available)

2. By associating shared OR file

2. Delete Test objects:

If any unwanted test objects are exist in OR w. r. to script then we can delete those test objects

Note: when we delete parent object from the OR, then by default corresponding object child objects will be deleted from the OR

3. Highlight in Application:

To find application object w. r. to test object available in OR

Navigation:

Select Test Object in OR >> View menu >> Select “highlight in application”

                             

4. Locate in Repository:

To find Test object in OR based on application object

Navigation:

Ø  “View” menu in OR

Ø  Select “Locate in Repository”

Ø  Click on Application object

Ø  Click on “OK” after confirmation

5. Rename Test Object:

Some objects may not contain any specific logical name to identify in that case by default QTP consider those object class as logical name

Ex: WinEdit, winbutton…etc

For better understandability of Test objects we can rename those objects

Navigation:

Ø  Select test object in OR

Ø  Right click on mouse

Ø  Select Rename test object

Ø  Enter name for test object

Note: When we rename test object in OR, that will be effected existing action script

Ex: Write script to click on Graph button in “FR” window by adding all the button class objects information into OR

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Object Repository Part-2

Associating shared OR:-

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In general we prefer shared OR in organization,

Based on requirement we associate shared OR to an action script

Method1: from “Resources” menu

Navigation:  “Resources” menu

  >>Select “associated repositories”

  >>Click on “+” button

  >>Browse “shared OR “file path

  >>Select “Action name” in available Actions list

  >> Add into associated actions list 

  >>Click “OK” 

Method2: “Resources” menu>>Objrep>>Tools>>Associate rep.

Merge Shared Repositories:-

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We can merge two Shared Repositories into single repositories

Navigation:  OR manager

  >>Tools menu

  >>OR merge Tool

  >>Select the Primary, Secondary file

  >>OK

  We can save it has another file .tsr

* Based on the technology of application the class name of objects are like

Web (Html)  Windows     Java   .Net (Win)   Sap   Sap (win)

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Web Edit   Win Edit   Java Edit   SwF Edit   Sap Edit   Sap GUI Edit

Web Button  Win Button  Java Button  SwF Button  Sap Button   SapGUI Button 

Swf-----Standard Win Form 

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Object Repository Part-1

Object Repository
It has objects and it’s properties which are used in the script during runtime
the tool will search for the object repository, based on properties it will recognize the object in application.

Object Repository Types:-
In QTP we have 2 types of OR’s

a.Local OR (per-Action)
b.Shared OR


a.Local OR:-
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It is a default OR type for each action in QTP

 For each action QTP provides individual Local OR

 When we save\open test by default QTP implicitly save\open corresponding Local OR
  w.r to test

 **Local OR file extension is .bdb (Berkeley DB) from QTP 9.2 version

Disadvantage:

Local OR test objects are not reusable for other actions

Local OR files are not possible to open explicitly
  (by open test in QTP only we can see the test object in Local OR)

b.Shared OR file:-
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In General we prefer Shared OR file in Organization

Where as explicitly TE has to create shared OR file by collecting required Test objects

information and he need to associate shared repository file to the required action

Shared OR file extension is .tsr (Test shared Repository / Test Script Rpository)

Advantage: -
---------------

Shared OR file we can reuse for different actions in different tests

Maintaining all test objects at one location is easy when updates are required

To modify The Shared Object Repository Select Enable for editing and then modify

Nav: Resources>>Objrepositorymanager>>File>>open sharedobjRep>>Filemenu>Enable

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Launching application using Script PART-2

VB Script for web based application to perform operations

Object type	Object Class
Browser	Browser(“Browser name”)
Page	Page(“Page name”)
Frame	Frame(“Frame name”)
Table	WebTable(“Table name”)
Link	Link(“Link name”)
Edit box/Text box	WebEdit(“Edit box name”)
List box/combobox	Weblist(“list box name”)
Check box	WebCheckbox(“checkbox name”)
Push button	WebButton(“object name”)
Image	Image(“image name”)
Pop-up window	Dialog(“pop-up window name”)
Radio group	webRadiogroup(“Group name”)

VB Script statement to perform operation on web based application object

Browser(“Browser name”).Page(“Page name”).Objectclass(“object name”).Method “Value”

Ex: Write script to open mercury web tours application and to register user

Step 1: open web application (URL= http://newtours.demoaut.com)

Step 2: click on “Register here” link

Step 3: enter “Rahul” in “First Name” edit box

Step 4: enter “Mindq” in “Last Name” edit box

Step 5: select “INIDIA” in “Country” list box

Step 6: enter “Rahul” in “User name” edit box

Step 7: enter “Mindq” in “Password” edit box

Step 8: enter “Mindq” in “Confirm password” edit box

Step 9: click on “Submit”

Script:

invokeapplication "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE http://newtours.demoaut.com"

browser("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Page("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Link("Register here").Click

browser("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Page("Register: Mercury Tours").WebEdit("firstName").Set"Praveen"

browser("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Page("Register: Mercury Tours").WebEdit("lastName").Set "Kalepu"

browser("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Page("Register: Mercury Tours").WebList("country").Select "INDIA"

browser("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Page("Register: Mercury Tours").WebEdit("email").Set "rakesh"

browser("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Page("Register: Mercury Tours").WebEdit("password").Set "rakesh1"

browser("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Page("Register: Mercury Tours").WebEdit("confirmPassword").Set "rakesh1"

browser("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Page("Register: Mercury Tours").Image("register").Click

Ex: Write script to perform login operation in mercury web tours application

Step 1: enter user name as “Rahul005”

Step 2: enter pwd as “Mindq”

Step 3: click on “sign-in” button

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Launching application using Script PART-1

Launching application using Script:

There are 2 types of functions to launch application during runtime

1. Invokeapplication:
2. SystemUtil.Run:

1. Invokeapplication:

Using this function we can open applications during runtime (only .exe file)

Where as it supports only .exe files

Syntax: to open windows based applications

Invokeapplication “path of application”

Ex: write script to open “Calculator” application

Syntax: to open web based applications

Invokeapplication “ browser_path Application_URL”

Ex: write Script to open Google.co.in web site

Script:

invokeapplication "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE www.google.co.in"

2. SystemUtil.Run:

     Using this utility function we can open application and any system file during runtime

     This function will return status into test result window

     Syntax: to open any system file/windows based application

     SystemUtil.Run “Path of file/application”

    Syntax: to open web based application

    SystemUtil.Run “browser_path”, “application_URL”

    

    Script:

    systemutil.Run "iexplore.exe",www.google.co.in

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